If you're at a high risk of getting an STI – for example, you or your partner has more than one sexual partner – you may be advised to use another form of contraception. When you first start using a diaphragm or cap, a doctor or nurse will examine you and advise on the correct size.Ī diaphragm or cap does not provide reliable protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). the diaphragm or cap has been in place for 3 hours or more before you have sexĭo not take the diaphragm or cap out to reapply spermicide.you have sex again with the diaphragm or cap in place.You can leave it in for longer than this, but do not take it out before. You only have to use a diaphragm or cap when you have sex, but you must leave it in for at least 6 hours after the last time you had sex. You need to use it with a gel that kills sperm (spermicide). How the contraceptive diaphragm or cap worksĪ diaphragm or cap is a barrier method of contraception. It fits inside your vagina and prevents sperm passing through the cervix (the entrance of your womb). It can take time to learn how to use it. Latex and spermicide can cause irritation for you or your sexual partners.If you lose or gain more than 3kg (7lbs) in weight, or have a baby, miscarriage or abortion, you may need to be fitted with a new diaphragm or cap.Your doctor or nurse can check the size – switching to a smaller size may help. You may develop cystitis (a bladder infection) when using a diaphragm or cap.Use a condom as well to protect yourself. You may catch a sexually transmitted infection (STI) when using a diaphragm or cap.The diaphragm or cap needs to be left in place for at least 6 hours after sex.More spermicide is needed if it's been in place for more than 3 hours.You can put in a diaphragm or cap with spermicide any time before you have sex.When used correctly with spermicide, a diaphragm or cap is 92-96% effective at preventing pregnancy.GARY PARKER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY and GARO/PHANIE/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY, At a glance: contraceptive diaphragm or cap
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